Education System in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Structure of the Education System

The education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is three-tiered, consisting of elementary school, secondary school, and higher education.

Elementary School

Elementary education lasts for nine years and typically begins at the age of six. Attendance is free and mandatory for all children.

Secondary School / Vocational School

After elementary school, students can choose between various types of secondary schools, including general secondary schools (gymnasiums), which prepare students for university, and vocational schools that focus on specific careers.

Higher Education

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a range of universities and colleges that provide a wide variety of study programs. The University of Sarajevo, the University of Banja Luka, and the University of Mostar are the largest and most well-known educational institutions.

International Schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina

For foreign families seeking education according to international standards, Bosnia and Herzegovina has several international schools, particularly in larger cities like Sarajevo. These schools offer programs such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) and are often a popular choice for expats.

Language Barriers and Support

Although most schools teach in Bosnian, Croatian, or Serbian, some schools and universities offer courses in English, especially at the higher education level.

• Language Courses: For students who do not speak the local languages, attending language courses beforehand can be helpful. Many schools also provide language support or special programs for non-native speakers.

Enrollment and Requirements

• Enrollment Process: To enroll in schools and universities, you typically need certificates and other educational documents, which must be translated and certified.
• School Year: The school year in Bosnia and Herzegovina usually begins in September and ends in June.