Bosnia and Herzegovina: Where your new chapter begins.

The Healthcare System in Bosnia and Herzegovina​

The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be confusing for newcomers. Here, you will find important information to help you find your way and receive the necessary medical care.

Overview

Overview of the Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of a combination of public and private institutions. It is funded through mandatory health insurance contributions made by both employers and employees.

Public Healthcare

Public healthcare facilities offer basic medical services, but often face challenges such as long waiting times and outdated infrastructure.

Domovi Zdravlja

Public facilities, like Domovi Zdravlja (Health Centers), can be found in almost every municipality and provide primary care, vaccinations, and emergency treatment. They are the first point of contact for general medical inquiries and minor issues.

Public Hospitals

Public hospitals in Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a wide range of medical services, from basic care to specialized treatments. Unlike Domovi Zdravlja, which are found in nearly every municipality, larger hospitals are located primarily in major cities and offer more advanced medical facilities and specialized care. Each hospital has an emergency department open 24/7, as well as specialized departments like cardiology and orthopedics. These hospitals often serve as teaching hospitals closely linked with medical faculties.

Private Healthcare

Private doctors, clinics, and hospitals typically offer quicker access to specialists and more modern facilities. Many expats and wealthier citizens prefer this option for more comprehensive and efficient medical care.

Private Clinics

Private clinics, often called polyclinics, offer quick access to specialists and specialized treatments. These facilities are known for their modern equipment and shorter wait times.

Private Practices (Ordinations)

Many specialists run their own private practices, offering more personalized and efficient care, especially for routine check-ups and specialized medical services.

Health Insurance Options

Having adequate health insurance that covers your medical needs is essential. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the following options are available:

Public Health Insurance in Bosnia and Herzegovina

If you work in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you are typically covered by public health insurance, giving you access to public healthcare facilities. There is also an option to voluntarily enroll in the public system. Public health insurance provides access to Domovi Zdravlja and public hospitals.

Private Health Insurance

For more comprehensive coverage and access to private healthcare facilities, a private health insurance plan is recommended. It offers additional services and shorter waiting times.

Medical Emergencies

In the event of a medical emergency, you can call the nationwide emergency number 124 to request an ambulance. It is advisable to keep the addresses and phone numbers of the nearest hospitals and emergency centers readily available.

Tips for Good Healthcare

  • Regular Check-ups: Use both public and private facilities for regular health check-ups.
  • Pharmacies: Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications that require a prescription in other countries can be obtained over the counter in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Depending on where you are, they are called either “Apoteka” or “Ljekarna.”
  • Language Barriers: Not all medical staff speak English in healthcare facilities. It can be helpful to have a phrasebook or translation app handy, or to bring an interpreter if needed.

These details are intended to help you better understand and navigate the healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

If you believe any information is missing, incorrect, if you have questions, or would like to provide feedback, feel free to send us a message at: info@lifeinbih.com