Safety Guidelines for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mine Danger in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Despite significant progress in mine clearance since the war, many areas, especially in rural and mountainous regions, remain contaminated with landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO).

Here are some important tips:

• Avoid known and marked minefields.
• Stick to designated paths, especially in rural areas.
• Check the current mine status of the region before hiking or excursions.
• Observe local warning signs and instructions.
• Download apps that offer mine maps and safety updates.

Crime Rate and Personal Safety

The crime rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally low, but as everywhere, you should take precautions against pickpocketing and fraud, especially in tourist areas and large crowds. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. Keep valuables secure and always inform someone of your travel plans.

Traffic Safety

• Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be challenging, especially due to often narrow, winding, and sometimes poorly maintained roads in mountainous areas.
• Pay attention to strict speed limits and local traffic rules. Always carry a valid driver’s license and vehicle documents with you.
• In the event of a traffic accident, you are required to immediately notify the police and wait for their arrival.

Natural Hazards

Bosnia and Herzegovina can be seasonally affected by heavy rainfall and resulting floods. Stay informed about weather warnings. In mountainous areas, there is a risk of avalanches in winter, while forest fires can occur in summer.

Earthquakes

Bosnia and Herzegovina lies in a seismically active region, meaning earthquakes can occur. Although strong earthquakes are rare and rarely cause serious damage, it is important to be aware of the possibility and to know basic safety measures. Stay calm, seek shelter under sturdy furniture, and avoid large glass windows.

Floods and Heavy Rainfall

The region can be seasonally affected by heavy rainfall, leading to flooding. Regularly check weather warnings and avoid flood-prone areas.

Wildfires

During dry periods in the summer, wildfires can occur. Avoid open fires in forested areas, and follow fire brigade instructions in the event of a fire.

Avalanche Risk

In mountainous regions, there is a risk of avalanches during winter. If you’re traveling in the mountains, check the current avalanche situation and follow the safety instructions of local authorities.

Health Tips and Medical Care

• Ensure that your health insurance is valid internationally and covers emergency evacuation if needed.
• In larger cities and tourist centers, medical care is good, but it can be limited in remote areas.
• It is also advisable to carry a travel medical kit and to check recommended vaccinations before your trip.

Here you will find important phone numbers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as police, fire department, and emergency services.